Using this in JavaScript - reasons not to use it.

Aug 4, 2014

  1. when outside a function, "this" means the global object.
  2. inside a function [not attached to an object, that is, f2() rather than bob.f2() ]:
    • normal mode: it has to be set to something by the call, but if not, it will default to Window.
    • strict mode: if you run "use strict" in the function, it will remain undefined if you don't set it. However, some browsers don't implement strict mode correctly - here is the chart: http://kangax.github.io/compat-table/es5/#Strict_mode
  3. as a method [ attached to an object, like bob.f2() rather than f2() ]:
    • "this" gets set to the object that the method is attached to.
    • beware: this behavior happens merely by calling the method off an object. You may have declared it independently or not.
    • beware: "this" will be the most immediate object. Parent objects won't matter.
  4. on the object's prototype chain: just like as a method, it will set "this" to whatever object it gets called off. which means that if you expected "this" to be bob, it may not be.
    
    	bob = {};
    	bob.runme = function () { return this };
    	
    	bobson = Object.create(bob);
    	bobson.name = "Hi I am Bob's son!";
    	bobson.runme();
    	
    	
  5. on a constructor: "this" is the new object being constructed. if you return a new object at the end of the constructor, *that* object gets returned instead of the object being constructed. therefore, after new'ing up the object, you stand the possibility of not seeing what you expect:
    function C2() {this.a = 26;return {b:15};}
    >undefined
    var o = new C2();
    >undefined
    o.a
    >undefined
    o.b
    >15
    
  6. in "call" and "apply": you can set what "this" should be.
  7. as an event handler: "this" will be set to the element the event fired from, (though some browsers vary if not using addEventListener)
  8. in-line event handler: "this" is set to the DOM element, but only if it's not inside a function. If inside a function, it will get set to Window.

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